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Movies as a metaphor to grasp cybersecurity principles

The foundation principles of cybersecurity are core concepts and practices that help protect computer systems, networks, and data from various threats and vulnerabilities.

These principles serve as a framework for building a robust cybersecurity posture.Relatability often helps us to reinforce our understanding and strengthen our knowledge in the domain. So I thought of adding some fun elements to it, what can be better than movies.

Confidentiality – “Mission: Impossible”

Did you watch Mission Impossible, the first one, set in gorgeous Prague where Ethan Hunt was trying to recover a CD with data with details of secret agents ? Imagine your data as the top-secret mission files in “Mission: Impossible.”

Confidentiality is like the need to keep those files away from prying eyes. Just as Ethan Hunt and his team use state-of-the-art gadgets and skills to protect their secrets, cybersecurity uses encryption and access controls to keep your data confidential.

Integrity – “The Matrix”

In “The Matrix,” Neo seeks the truth in a simulated reality.

Integrity in cybersecurity is about ensuring the truthfulness and trustworthiness of your data. Just as Neo fights to uncover the real world, cybersecurity uses digital signatures, hashes and checksums to verify that data hasn’t been tampered with.

Availability – “Speed”

Now this one is my favourite ! This is retro classic. Think of your network as the speeding bus in “Speed.” Availability ensures that your services and resources are always accessible. Just as Sandra Bullock and Keanu Reeves struggles to maintain the speed of the bus at a particular level, cybersecurity strategies like redundancy and load balancing keep your systems online.

The next two principles are quite tricky and difficult to grasp for the new entrants to the discipline. The principles of Authenticity and Authentication are quite different from each other.

Authenticity – “Catch me if you can”

In “Catch Me If You Can,” the main character, Frank Abagnale Jr., becomes a master of deception and forgery. He’s able to create fake identities, documents, and even checks that appear authentic. However, his ability to replicate authenticity does not mean his actions are legitimate or trustworthy.

In the world of cybersecurity, authenticity is much like the forged documents created by Frank. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that digital assets, data, and communications are genuine and have not been tampered with.

Just as law enforcement agencies in the movie work tirelessly to detect Frank’s fraudulent activities, cybersecurity professionals use various techniques like digital signatures and cryptographic methods to verify the authenticity of digital resources and confirm their trustworthiness.

Authentication – “James Bond” Series

“Name is Bond , James Bond”. Authentication is like James Bond confirming his identity before accessing MI6’s top-secret information. Just as Bond uses his unique credentials and skills, authentication uses usernames, passwords, biometrics, and multi-factor authentication to verify user identities.

Authorisation“The Great Gatsby”

Imagine Jay Gatsby’s extravagant parties in “The Great Gatsby” where only the invited guests get access. Authorization ensures that users have the right permissions. Just as Gatsby’s guests have specific access, cybersecurity assigns roles and access levels to users.

Non-Repudiation – “Ace Ventura: Pet Detective”

In “Ace Ventura: Pet Detective,” Ace uses a signature move, the “Triple Lindy,” to solve cases. Non-repudiation ensures that actions or transactions cannot be denied, much like Ace’s unmistakable antics. Digital signatures and audit trails serve a similar purpose in cybersecurity.

Defence in Depth – “The Lord of the Rings” Trilogy

Think of your network as Middle-earth, with layers of defense like the realms of Gondor and Helm’s Deep. Defense in depth employs multiple security layers, just as different realms in “The Lord of the Rings” fortify against threats.

Least Privilege – “The Italian Job”

In “The Italian Job,” a group of skilled thieves plans to execute a heist in Venice. Each member of the team has specific skills and knowledge needed for the operation. The success of the heist depends on precise coordination and the principle of “everyone does their part, and nothing more.

Least Privilege, in this context, can be compared to how each team member is given access to only the information and tools necessary for their role.

By adhering to the principle of Least Privilege, the team minimizes the risk of betrayal, as no single member has complete knowledge or access to the entire plan. This compartmentalization of knowledge and access ensures that even if one team member is compromised, the overall mission remains secure.

In cybersecurity, organizations apply the same principle by restricting access to their digital systems and data. Users, whether employees or external parties, are given the minimum access required to perform their specific roles or tasks, reducing the potential for unauthorized access and limiting the damage that can occur in case of a security breach, just like the heist team in “The Italian Job” limits access to critical information to ensure the success and security of their operation.

Security by Design – “Iron Man” Suit

Tony Stark’s Iron Man suit in the Marvel movies is a perfect example of security by design. Before he takes flight, Stark ensures the suit is secure.

Cybersecurity applies this principle by embedding security into the design of systems and software from the beginning.

Continuous Monitoring – “Minority Report”

In “Minority Report,” the Precogs predict crimes before they happen. Continuous monitoring in cybersecurity is like having a Precog for threats, watching for suspicious activities in real time.

These movie metaphors helps us to grasp the various complex cybersecurity principles and their significance in our digital world in a fun and memorable way.

Each film example adds a unique perspective to understanding these principles, making them relatable and engaging.So next time you explain these concepts to your colleagues, friends or family , do have a lot of fun discussing them.



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